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:''Not to be confused with ''Clinical ecology'' (sometimes also called "environmental medicine").'' Environmental medicine is a multidisciplinary field involving medicine, environmental science, chemistry and others, overlapping with environmental pathology. It may be viewed as the medical branch of the broader field of environmental health. The scope of this field involves studying the interactions between environment and human health, and the role of the environment in causing or mediating disease. As a specialist field of study it is looked upon with mixed feelings by physicians and politicians alike, for the basic assumption is that health is more widely and dramatically affected by environmental toxins than previously recognised. Environmental factors in the causation of environmental diseases can be classified into: *Physical *Chemical *Biological *Social *Any combination of the above In the United States, the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OCOEM) oversees board certification of physicians in environmental (and occupational) medicine. This board certification is recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties. == Current focuses of environmental medicine == While environmental medicine is a broad field, some of the currently prominent issues include: *The effects of ozone depletion and the resulting increase in UV radiation on humans with regards to skin cancer. *The effects of nuclear accidents or the effects of a terrorist dirty bomb attack and the resulting effects of radioactive material and radiation on humans. *The effects of chemicals on humans, such as dioxin, especially with regards to developmental effects and cancer. *Radon gas exposure in individuals' homes. *Air and water pollution on the health of individuals. *Mercury poisoning and exposure to humans though including fish and sea life in their diet. *Lead poisoning from leaded gasoline, paint, and plumbing. *Water-borne diseases *Food poisoning *Indoor air quality According to recent estimates about 5 to 10% of disease adjusted life years (DALY) lost are due to environmental causes. By far the most important factor is fine particulate matter pollution in urban air.〔EEA. National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project. http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/countries/nl/national-and-regional-story-netherlands-1〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Environmental medicine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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